The Comprehensive Guide to Mounting a Beaver: Techniques, Tips, and Considerations

When it comes to the art of taxidermy, few tasks can be as rewarding—or as challenging—as mounting a beaver. Whether you are a seasoned taxidermist or a hobbyist looking to broaden your skills, this guide will walk you through the nuances of preparing and mounting this iconic North American animal. We will cover everything from essential materials and tools to step-by-step processes, ethical considerations, and maintenance. By the end of this comprehensive guide, you’ll have the knowledge needed to approach your beaver mounting project with confidence.

Why Choose to Mount a Beaver?

Before diving into the procedures, it’s worthwhile to consider why someone might choose to mount a beaver. As the largest rodent in North America, beavers are known for their unique appearance and behaviors, especially their ability to construct dams. Here are a few reasons why they make a great choice for taxidermy enthusiasts:
1. Unique Aesthetic: The beaver’s thick, waterproof fur, large flat tail, and unmistakable buck teeth provide a distinctive appearance.
2. Cultural Significance: Beavers are emblematic of North American wildlife and have historical significance in fur trade and ecological balance.
3. Learning Experience: Mounting a beaver presents a complex challenge that enhances your skills as a taxidermist.
4. Conversation Piece: A mounted beaver can serve as an intriguing decoration or educational display.

Legal Considerations

Before collecting or mounting a beaver, it is crucial to understand the legalities involved. In many areas, different rules apply to beaver hunting and collecting. Here’s what you need to know:
Permits: Ensure that you have the necessary permits for hunting or possessing a beaver. Consult your local wildlife authority.
Seasons: Be aware of hunting seasons for beavers. Outside of the season, it is often illegal to trap or kill them.
Endangered Species: In some areas, certain beaver populations might be protected. Always consult local regulations to avoid legal ramifications.

Essential Materials and Tools

Before you begin the mounting process, gather the necessary materials and tools. Here’s a comprehensive list:

Materials

1. Preservation Chemicals: Borax, sodium bicarbonate, or commercial taxidermy preservatives.
2. Body Forms: Pre-made beaver forms are available, or you can create your own using foam.
3. Fur Alignment Tools: Pins or clips to hold the fur in place during drying.
4. Glue: Epoxy or taxidermy glue for attaching parts.
5. Paints: Acrylic paints to touch up the eyes and other features.

Tools

1. Scissors: For cutting fur and flesh.
2. Fleshing Knife: To skin the beaver appropriately.
3. Sewing Kit: For stitching up incisions.
4. Sculpting Tools: For adjusting the body form.
5. Wire and Armature: To support the tail and other features if necessary.

Step-by-Step Guide to Mounting a Beaver

Step 1: Preparation

Selecting the Beaver
Choose a specimen with no significant damage to the skin or fur. Ideally, capture the beaver as soon as possible after the kill to minimize deterioration.
Skinning the Beaver
1. Place the beaver on a clean surface with its belly facing up.
2. Cut the skin around the legs and along the belly, taking care not to puncture any organs.
3. Carefully peel the skin away from the body, using a fleshing knife to detach the skin without removing too much fat.

Step 2: Preservation

1. Flesh the Skin: Remove any remaining fat and flesh from the skin, paying special attention to the belly area.
2. Salting: Generously apply salt to the skin to draw out moisture. Let it sit for 24 hours, then shake off the excess salt.
3. Preserving: Use your chosen preservation chemicals to treat the skin, ensuring it is thoroughly covered.

Step 3: Creating the Form

If you purchased a pre-made form, ensure it matches the size of your beaver. If you’re creating your own:
1. Use foam or plaster to sculpt a body form.
2. Shape the tail to ensure it represents the flat, broad feature characteristic of a beaver.
3. Allow the form to dry completely.

Step 4: Mounting the Beaver

1. Positioning: Place the treated skin over the form, aligning it properly.
2. Securing: Use sewing and glue to attach the skin to the form securely.
3. Adjusting Fur: Carefully align the fur, tucking the edge underneath where necessary and securing it with pins.

Step 5: Detailing

1. Eyes: Use glass eyes suitable for beavers, fixing them into place with glue.
2. Painting: Touch up any areas needing paint to ensure realism. This includes enhancing the eyes or correcting coloration.
3. Finishing Touches: Use additional glue for tufts or patches of fur that require extra attention.

Step 6: Drying and Display

1. Drying: Allow the mounted beaver to dry in a cool, dark area away from direct sunlight. This can take several weeks, depending on conditions.
2. Positioning: Once dry, you can mount the beaver in a pose that showcases its natural beauty—whether that be posed sitting, standing, or lying down.

Ethical Considerations

Taxidermy can raise ethical questions, especially concerning wildlife conservation. Here are some considerations:
1. Sustainable Practices: Ensure that the beaver was taken in a sustainable manner and abide by all regulations and laws governing wildlife preservation.
2. Purpose of Mounting: Consider the reasons you’re mounting the beaver—educational purposes, artistry, or personal memory—and ensure it aligns with conservation values.
3. Respect for Wildlife: Always approach taxidermy with respect for the animals involved, viewing them as valuable components of our ecosystems rather than mere trophies.

Maintenance of Mounted Beavers

To keep your mounted beaver looking its best, follow these maintenance tips:
1. Dust Regularly: Use a soft brush or cloth to gently dust the surface to prevent dirt accumulation.
2. Positioning: Keep your mounted beaver out of direct sunlight to avoid fading and material degradation.
3. Check for Pests: Periodically inspect for signs of bugs or pests that may damage the mount.
4. Humidity Control: Maintain a controlled environment with moderate humidity to prevent the skin from drying out or becoming too damp.

Conclusion

Mounting a beaver can be a fulfilling endeavor, enriching your skills and adding a unique piece to your collection. By following the steps outlined in this guide and considering the ethical implications, you will create a beautifully mounted trophy that not only tells a story but also pays homage to one of North America’s most fascinating animals.
As you embark on this artistic project, remember to share your journey with fellow taxidermists, comply with local laws, and most importantly, enjoy the unique learning experience that building this connection with nature offers. Happy mounting!