How to Identify an Ithaca Double Barrel Shotgun: A Comprehensive Guide
If you’re a firearms enthusiast or simply someone with an interest in vintage shotguns, you may have come across Ithaca double barrel shotguns. Renowned for their craftsmanship and historical significance, these shotguns are prized possessions among collectors and hunters alike. But how can you identify an Ithaca double barrel shotgun? This blog post will guide you through the key features, markings, history, and tips for identifying these iconic firearms.
What is an Ithaca Double Barrel Shotgun?
Ithaca Gun Company, founded in 1880 in Ithaca, New York, has a storied history in American firearms manufacturing. The company is best known for producing high-quality shotguns and rifles, particularly their double barrel models, which gained popularity throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Types of Ithaca Double Barrel Shotguns
Ithaca produced several models of double barrel shotguns, with the most notable being:
1. Ithaca 37: This is a popular pump-action shotgun, but Ithaca also made some over-and-under models that collectors may refer to loosely as double barrels.
2. Ithaca Side-by-Side Models: These are true double barrel shotguns, with barrels positioned side by side.
3. Ithaca Model 4E, 5E, 6E: These are graded side-by-side shotguns known for their craftsmanship and are highly sought after.
Key Features to Identify an Ithaca Double Barrel Shotgun
When trying to identify an Ithaca double barrel shotgun, several key features can be examined:
1. Receiver Markings
One of the most definitive ways to identify an Ithaca double barrel shotgun is by examining the markings on the receiver. Here are some common features:
Ithaca Name and Logo: Look for the Ithaca name and possibly the logo, which may be engraved or stamped on the top tang or side of the receiver.
Model Number: Many Ithaca shotguns will have a model number stamped, typically on the left side of the receiver. This number can help narrow down the specific model and year.
2. Barrel Configuration
Side-by-Side (SxS): Ithaca primarily produced side-by-side shotguns. Look for two barrels aligned horizontally.
Over-and-Under (O/U): Though less common, Ithaca did produce over-and-under models. Ensure to recognize the configuration for accurate identification.
3. Stock Characteristics
The stock of an Ithaca double barrel shotgun can provide insight into its model and age:
Material: Most Ithaca shotguns feature walnut stocks. Look for a grain pattern typical of walnut wood.
Checkering Pattern: The checkering on the stock can be different depending on the model. Vintage models tend to have more intricate designs.
4. Proof Marks
Proof marks are placed on firearms to verify they have been tested for safety and performance:
Location: These marks are often found on the barrel or receiver.
Understanding Proof Marks: Researching the specific proof marks can help date the shotgun and identify its country of origin.
5. Choke Type
Ithaca shotguns can come equipped with various choke options. Depending on the model, choke markings can often be found on the barrel’s underside. Some common choke types include:
Cylinder
Improved Cylinder
Modified
Full
6. Serial Numbers
The serial number is invaluable for identifying the exact model and manufacturing date:
Placement: Typically found on the lower tang of the receiver or on the frame.
Dating: Ithaca has a manufacturing year database that can help you determine the year of production based on the serial number.
Researching Your Ithaca Double Barrel Shotgun
If you are still uncertain about your shotgun’s identification, online resources and communities can aid in your research. Websites, forums, and groups dedicated to firearms collectors are excellent platforms for sharing photos and asking for expert opinions.
Key Resources:
Ithaca Gun Company’s Website: They provide historical information and may offer customer support for inquiries.
GunBroker and other auction sites: These can help you understand market values and compare features with listed models.
Books: Look for reference books on Ithaca shotguns that provide detailed histories and identification techniques.
The Importance of Condition
The condition of the shotgun can significantly affect its value and collectibility. Consider the following factors:
Bluing Condition: Check for rust, pitting, or scratches on the barrels.
Stock Integrity: Look for cracks, chips, and overall wear.
Mechanics: Ensure that the action cycles smoothly and there are no mechanical issues.
Restorations vs. Original Condition
Original Condition: Shotguns that remain in their original state are generally more valuable.
Restorations: A shotgun that has been extensively restored may have a reduced value depending on the quality of the work done.
Legal Considerations
It’s critical to check local laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership, especially with vintage or antique shotguns. Be informed about transfer laws and any requirements necessary for possessing a double barrel shotgun legally.
Conclusion
Identifying an Ithaca double barrel shotgun involves looking closely at several key features, including markings, barrel configuration, and overall condition. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a novice enthusiast, knowing how to identify these shotguns will enhance your appreciation for their craftsmanship and history.
As a collector or owner of an Ithaca double barrel shotgun, ensure you do thorough research to fully understand and appreciate what you possess. With careful examination and proper resources, you’ll find that identifying an Ithaca shotgun is a rewarding experience that connects you with a rich tradition of American firearm craftsmanship.
Additional Resources
[Ithaca Gun Company Official Site](https://ithacagun.com)
[The Vintage Firearms Forum](https://www.vintagefirearms.com)
[National Firearms Museum](https://www.nramuseum.com)
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By following the guidelines in this post, you can confidently identify an Ithaca double barrel shotgun and appreciate the legacy these firearms represent. Happy hunting!