The Complete Guide to Flat Towing a Jeep Wrangler with an Automatic Transmission
Flat towing a Jeep Wrangler, especially with an automatic transmission, can be a practical solution for adventurers and road trippers alike. Whether you’re heading to the mountains, embarking on a long cross-country journey, or simply need to transport your vehicle, knowing how to flat tow your Jeep Wrangler properly can save you a lot of headaches. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about flat towing your Jeep Wrangler with an automatic transmission, from preparation and equipment to step-by-step instructions and tips for safe towing.
What is Flat Towing?
Flat towing, also known as towing “four down,” involves attaching a vehicle to another vehicle (usually an RV or a truck) using a tow bar while allowing all four wheels of the towed vehicle to remain on the ground. This method is popular for vehicles like the Jeep Wrangler because they are designed for off-road use and can be easily towed without causing damage to the drivetrain.
Advantages of Flat Towing a Jeep Wrangler
1. Ease of Use: Flat towing is straightforward and can typically be set up in just a few minutes.
2. Fuel Efficiency: When flat towing, the towed vehicle does not consume fuel, making it economical.
3. Convenience: With flat towing, there’s no need for a trailer, allowing better maneuverability and saving storage space.
4. Versatility: You can easily detour and explore once you’ve reached your destination without hassle.
Preparing Your Jeep Wrangler for Flat Towing
Before you hit the road, it’s crucial to prepare your Jeep Wrangler for flat towing properly. Here are the key steps to ensure your vehicle is ready for towing:
Check Your Owner’s Manual
Your first step should always be to check the Jeep owner’s manual for specific towing instructions. While most Jeep Wranglers are flat-towable, some models may have different requirements based on the transmission type, trim level, and year. Look for details about the recommended towing procedure.
Gather Necessary Equipment
To successfully flat tow your Jeep Wrangler, you’ll need the following equipment:
1. Tow Bar: A tow bar connects the Jeep to the RV or truck. Ensure that the tow bar is compatible with your Wrangler’s mounting brackets.
2. Base Plates: These plates are installed on the front of the Jeep to provide attachment points for the tow bar.
3. Safety Chains: These chains provide an additional safety measure to prevent the vehicle from becoming disconnected during towing.
4. Lights or a Brake Light System: Depending on your state regulations, you may need to install lights on the towed Jeep to signal turns and stops.
5. Tow Brake System (optional but recommended): While not always necessary, a supplemental braking system can enhance safety by helping slow down the towed vehicle during braking.
Install Base Plates
If you haven’t already, you will need to install base plates on your Jeep. Base plates come in a variety of designs and should be a suitable match for your tow bar. This process often involves attaching brackets to the Jeep’s frame. Professional installation is recommended if you are not comfortable doing this yourself.
Perform Vehicle Checks
Before towing, ensure that your Jeep is in optimal condition:
Tire Pressure: Check the tire pressure on all four tires. Underinflated tires can cause issues while being towed.
Fluid Levels: Ensure all fluids (oil, coolant, brake fluid) are at the appropriate levels to avoid mechanical failure during the trip.
Battery Voltage: Confirm that the battery is in good health, as some lights may still run while the Jeep is being towed.
Step-by-Step Guide to Flat Towing Your Jeep Wrangler
Now that your Jeep Wrangler is prepared, it’s time to learn how to flat tow it behind your RV or truck. Follow these steps for a safe and successful towing experience:
Step 1: Prepare the Jeep
1. Put the Jeep in Neutral: Start the engine, then shift the transmission into the “N” position. This is essential to avoid damaging the transmission during towing.
2. Engage the Transfer Case: For flat towing, shift the transfer case to the “Neutral” position as well.
3. Turn off the engine: Once in neutral, turn off the engine, but leave the key in the “ACC” or auxiliary position to allow the steering lock to disengage. This will help keep the steering wheel unlocked.
Step 2: Attach the Tow Bar
1. Align the Tow Bar: Position the tow bar so that it aligns with the base plate on the Jeep.
2. Connect the Tow Bar: Securely fasten the tow bar to the base plate using the safety pins. Ensure everything is tight and secure.
3. Attach Safety Chains: Connect the safety chains from the tow bar to the tow vehicle, crisscrossed for added security.
Step 3: Set Up the Lighting System
1. Connect Lights: If using a lighting system, connect the wiring to the Jeep’s lights to ensure that brake and turn signals are properly visible.
2. Test Functionality: Before beginning your trip, test the lights to ensure they are functioning correctly.
Step 4: Double-check Everything
1. Final Inspection: Walk around the Jeep to ensure everything is secure, from the tow bar and chains to the electrical connections.
2. Adjust Mirrors: Ensure your mirrors provide a clear view of the towed vehicle.
Step 5: Start Driving
1. Begin your journey slowly and pay close attention to how the Jeep is being towed.
2. Regularly check on the Jeep while driving to ensure that everything is functioning smoothly.
Tips for Flat Towing Your Jeep Wrangler
1. Driving Speed: Maintain moderate speeds while flat towing. Speeds of 55 mph or below are generally recommended to prevent excessive wear on vehicles being towed.
2. Sharp Turns: Avoid making sharp turns, as this can put stress on the tow bar and the Jeep’s suspension. Instead, take wider turns wherever possible.
3. Frequent Stops: Make regular stops to check the tow bar, chains, and lights for any signs of wear or issues.
4. Back-Up Caution: Avoid backing up while your Jeep is attached, as this can damage the tow bar and connection points.
Post-Towing Procedures
Upon reaching your destination, it’s crucial to perform a few additional steps to prepare your Jeep for normal operation:
Detach the Tow Bar
1. Park the Jeep: Place the Jeep in ‘Park’ and turn off the ignition.
2. Disconnect Lights: If lights were connected, make sure to disconnect them before unhooking the tow bar.
3. Remove Safety Chains: Carefully detach the safety chains from the tow vehicle.
4. Unhook the Tow Bar: Release the tow bar from the base plates and store it properly.
Final Checks
Before using the Jeep after towing, check the following:
1. Fluid Levels: Make sure that all fluids are at adequate levels, as certain changes can occur during towing.
2. Tires: Verify that all tires are adequately inflated and in good condition for road use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can any Jeep Wrangler be flat towed?
Most Jeep Wrangler models can be flat towed, especially from 2003 onward. However, consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions related to your model year and transmission type.
Do I need a braking system for flat towing?
While not always required, a supplemental braking system is highly recommended for flat towing, especially for heavier models. This may improve safety and comply with state laws.
How do I know if my Jeep is in the correct gear for flat towing?
Always ensure that the Jeep is in Neutral for the transmission and Neutral for the transfer case before towing. Failing to do so can damage the drivetrain.
Can I flat tow a Jeep without base plates?
Flat towing without a proper base plate setup is not advisable. Base plates create a secure connection point for the tow bar, preventing potential damage or detachment during towing.
What should I do if I run into trouble while towing?
If you experience an issue while flat towing, carefully pull over to a safe area. Assess the situation, check connections, and ensure that everything is secure. If necessary, consult a professional for assistance.
Conclusion
Flat towing your Jeep Wrangler with an automatic transmission can be a practical and cost-effective solution for transporting your vehicle. By following the steps outlined in this guide and ensuring proper preparation, you can enjoy a smooth and problem-free towing experience.
While the process may initially seem daunting, taking the time to understand your Jeep, its components, and the correct towing techniques will help you feel more confident and secure as you embark on your adventures. Always remember to refer to your owner’s manual and consult with a professional if you have any doubts or questions. Happy towing, and enjoy the open road with your Jeep Wrangler!